Wednesday 28 June 2017

Vientiane - sights and smells of Laos' capital

The name "Vientiane" is of French origin reflecting the difficulty the French had in pronouncing the hard "ch" sound in Lao. A common English-based spelling is "Viangchan", or occasionally "Wiangchan". Either way, it’s a sort of tongue twister! It’s also not a city on the tourist path as most tourists go to the north – Luang Prabang – or south to Champasak. Some go to the party spot of Vang Vieng, halfway between LP and V. Hence Vientiane has remained semi unknown even though it’s the capital in recent years.

I wanted to drive from Luang Prabang to Vientiane to see the countryside but found that I had to take an overnight halt and the cost was prohibitive. So, I thought I’d go via Phonsovan after seeing the Plain of Jars. But here again, my detour, via the Eastern part, did not reduce the journey. Either way, its 7 hours per stretch. If I took a cab (travelling in public transport or general taxis was a strict No as one can’t stop when one wants to and bus drivers are reckless), I’d have to pay for the return fare and overnight. So, the answer was drive to Phonsovan and then fly from there to Vientiane – cost was US$ 260 by land/air vs. US$ 700+ by land only!!  So arrived from the airport to my cute B&B – Lani’s. 

The name of the city is derived from Pali, the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism. Although the original meaning of the name is "city of sandalwood", as shown by ancient Lao inscription which wrote according to etymology, unlike modern Lao which is written phonetically; in modern Lao, the meaning of the name Vientiane is ambiguous. Lao claim that the city's name means "city of the moon", while many also claim correctly that the city's name means "city of sandalwood" because the words for "moon" and "sandalwood" are written and pronounced identically as "chan" in modern Lao. Most academic and historic Lao sources claim that the city's name does in fact mean "city of sandalwood", reinforced by the city's Thai and Khmer names both retain the etymological spelling, which indicates "city of sandalwood".




Food seller on promenade preparing her order
It’s a well spread out city with broad streets and avenues. The square outside the famous Phat That Luang is humungously vast. Reminded me of Red Square, a bit smaller but on the same concept for parades etc. Getting around Vientiane is easy, as the traffic is far less dangerous than in other Asian cities like Bangkok or Ho Chi Minh. The city map given to tourists is very clear and all monuments / sights are pictorially given. Street signage is lacking generally but in the centre more and more signs are displaying street names which are bilingual Lao and French. The Lao word "thanon" on these signs is translated by "rue", "avenue" or "boulevard". 


On 2 December 1975, the communist party of the Pathet Lao took over Vientiane, defeated the Kingdom of Laos, and renamed the country the Lao People's Democratic Republic, which ended the Laotian Civil War. Laos remains communist even today. 





Having given you the history lesson, the first thing I did was to go and see the River and the Promenade. It was just 5 minutes from my hotel. Amazing. It was around 5.00 pm, the sun was still up and it was slightly warm. The first thing you see is the night market which starts at 5.00 pm and stays on till 10.30 pm ?? Anyway, then comes the road and across that is this huge promenade stretching either side of me – I think I was at the centre point as that’s where there is an amphitheatre built downwards. Hordes of people. Tons of kids. Lao love children and babies – I think they are making up for the war years and loss of lives!!  I stood and inhaled the fresh air.   

Then I walked up and down just absorbing the ambience. It was fun. Seeing people from a different culture – especially the love they have for their kids and families and food. Then coming across the lovers and further up, the exercisers doing aerobics. Evening was coming along so naturally the food stalls were being set up along the road. You name the local food and it was there but essentially it was the fast food type. Many varieties of ice-cream were on offer.  I saw 3 or 4 guys on these parachutes with huge fans as I saw in the airboats in the Everglades except here they were powering the parachutes into various fancy aerial displays.                                      
The setting sun in fiery orange with a para glider above and exercisers below made an interesting sight. I walked thru the night market which was the most organised I have ever seen – lights, well laid out, tents and no overcrowding. Items well displayed. Orderly crowds. Impressive.                                                     


Having a list of good restaurants does not mean that it’s easy to find them. I was totally angry and hungry as most seemed to be away from where I was. So I started walking back towards my hotel and found, just by the main road, right next door to me, and this bar with four Koreans drinking, I walked in. Cautiously I ordered a beer and luckily for me, I was given complimentary snacks which I just loved –hummus on brioche and something with olives. If these were good, the starters should be as good?
After perusing the menu, which had some really interesting dishes, I ordered a Camembert starter. I was hooked. This place became my main restaurant for the 36 hours I was in Vientiane!  Read the menu and enjoy the pics.  It was only because I had to try out something new that I went to a nearby pizza place which was quite good. But I-Beam – its good is outstanding. If in Vientiane, go there.                                                     












When you get hungry try the nation’s signature dish, tam mak-hung (spicy green papaya salad).  laap (spicy minced meat salad) and ping kai (fried chicken). For its size, Vientiane is surprisingly multicultural and has excellent French, Indian, Thai, Chinese and Vietnamese restaurants that serve both Lao and specialty dishes. Quench your thirst with a refreshing Beer Lao or fresh fruit shake from one of the many small restaurants found along almost every street in town. At dusk, find a spot along the Mekong promenade to enjoy an amazing view of the sunset over the river.

Walking down my street, I suddenly saw something so familiar – a sight from the past. Just look at these electrical connections. My God, high tension cable wires stretched quite happily across the streets. What happens in a rain storm if they fall?











There are many wats in Laos and I rather liked this small wat nearby. As you see the novice monks do all sorts of labour. We had already seen them building a new structure in LP and here they were tearing down a building. 



As an artist in my retirement i always appreciate a struggling fellow artist. 







The sad part is that there were no longer any tourists for this person to sell his artwork  






























Relying on the fickle tourist who today has his iPhone or iPad and is selfie obsessed, the public photographer’s business is running at a low point.
I saw many of these guys touting for business without much luck. What fascinated me was that they had their processing lab in the trunks of their cars!!  
Good coffee is essential for a good day. That’s one of my weaknesses. I love Vietnamese coffee and here I tried out pre-packed Lao coffee for the first time – with milk and sugar. Not bad at all. You can get coffee in its various permutations – highland, lowland, powdered / beans, roasted / non roasted, Arabica / Italian  etc etc. I would have preferred it without sugar but decided that I’d buy a few of these packets for future use.  It was a fitting farewell to Laos.
















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Text and photographs are copyright of the author. No part of any article or photographs maybe transmitted or reproduced by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without written permission. Do contact the author on email -- helpthesun@gmail.com